Which scenario is an example of "preventing crime" as a function of policing?

The example of "preventing crime" in policing focuses on proactive measures taken to deter criminal activities before they happen. Conducting community patrols is a prime example of this approach, as it involves law enforcement officers actively engaging with the community, maintaining a visible presence, and creating an environment that discourages potential criminal behavior. These patrols can foster a sense of safety among community members and serve as a deterrent to those considering committing crimes, thereby reducing the likelihood of criminal incidents occurring in the first place.

In contrast, investigating a theft after it occurs, drawing up reports, or responding to a disturbance are all reactive measures, tackling incidents after they have already happened, rather than preventing them from occurring.