What do Miranda rights inform suspects of?

Miranda rights are designed to inform suspects of their constitutional rights while in police custody and before being interrogated. The primary components of these rights emphasize that individuals have the right to remain silent, meaning they do not have to answer questions or provide information that may incriminate them. Additionally, suspects are informed of their right to have an attorney present during questioning. This ensures that they are aware of their legal protections and can make informed decisions about their interactions with law enforcement.

Understanding this right is crucial because it helps to uphold the Fifth Amendment, which protects against self-incrimination, and the Sixth Amendment, which guarantees the right to counsel. By informing suspects of these rights, law enforcement helps safeguard the legal process and the individual's freedoms, reinforcing the principle that no one should be compelled to testify against themselves.