If a choking victim can cough effectively, what should be the response of a first responder?

When a choking victim shows the ability to cough effectively, the appropriate response is to encourage them to continue coughing. Coughing is a natural reflex that helps clear the airway of any obstruction. By encouraging the victim to cough, you allow them to use their own strength to expel the object causing the choking. This approach is particularly important as effective coughing can often dislodge the obstruction without the need for further intervention.

Performing abdominal thrusts, providing back blows, or calling for an ambulance would be unnecessary and potentially harmful actions if the victim is able to cough effectively. These interventions are reserved for situations where the victim is unable to breathe, speak, or cough, as they could exacerbate the situation if applied improperly. Thus, the emphasis on encouraging effective coughing is vital in allowing the victim to clear their airway themselves.